Understanding Dental Caries: A Comprehensive Guide

What are Dental Caries?

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a bacterial infection that affects the teeth. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles, especially sugars and starches, producing acid that damages the tooth enamel.

This process can lead to the formation of holes or pits on the surface of the tooth, which can cause pain, sensitivity, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors of Dental Caries

Dental caries is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, inadequate fluoride exposure, and frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks.

Additionally, certain risk factors such as smoking, genetics, and certain medical conditions can increase the likelihood of developing dental caries.

Prevention and Treatment Options

The good news is that dental caries can be prevented or treated with proper care and attention.

Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential in maintaining a healthy smile. Additionally, using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash can help strengthen teeth and prevent decay.